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QUANTIFYING YOUTH EXPOSURE TO ALCOHOL ADVERTISING
Underage drinking is a critical public health issue in the United States--there
is broad consensus about this fact. However, there has been considerable debate
about the influence of alcohol advertising on underage drinking. In 2002, The
Center on Alcohol Marketing and Youth (CAMY) was formed at Georgetown University
to quantify, for the first time, youth exposure to alcohol advertising in all
measured media.
VMR brought media research discipline to the problem
Virtual Media Resources
has worked with CAMY since its founding to quantify the exposure of youth to
alcohol advertising. VMR applied its experience with
media research to measure advertising exposure using the same data sources,
tools and techniques used by alcohol advertisers and their media buyers.
VMR developed
groundbreaking systems, analyses, and tools
In the course of providing research
and analysis support to CAMY, Virtual Media Resources developed groundbreaking
information systems and research tools:
- A comprehensive database of more than 1 million television, magazine,
and radio alcohol advertisement occurrences, cross-referenced to industry-standard
product
classifications, and matched to audience research from Nielsen Media
Research, Mediamark Research Inc., and Arbitron.
- A series of innovative public-access
website tools, deployed at www.camy.org, to help policy-makers and the
general public quantify youth exposure to alcohol
advertising for different media, brands and markets.
- A sophisticated advertising
reallocation model to estimate the impact of youth audience composition
placement thresholds on youth exposure and on
media budgets.
- A rich vocabulary of terms, definitions, and concepts which have
facilitated communication about the effects of alcohol advertising on underage
drinking.
VMR analysis yielded key insights
- Youth are exposed to 20% more alcohol advertising
than adults in magazines,
- More than 25% of all television advertisements are
seen by proportionately more youth than adults,
- Girls, in particular, see more
alcohol advertising in magazines for sweet "alcopop" beverages
such as Mike's Hard Lemonade and Smirnoff Ice,
- African American youth are
exposed to proportionately more advertising than all youth and more than
African American adults for cognac brands such
as Hennessy,
Courvoisier, and Martell, and
- Hispanic youth heard as much as 272 percent
more radio advertising per capita for some brands of beer compared to all
youth ages 12-20.
The presentation of hard evidence has yielded results
The presentation of carefully
researched reports and peer-reviewed journal articles has raised awareness
and affected change in youth exposure to
alcohol advertising in a very short time frame.
- The publishing industry has
created and expanded age-qualified (21+) editions of popular magazines
such as Sports Illustrated, Rolling Stone,
Vibe, Spin,
ESPN, and Jane.
- The Beer Institute and the Distilled Spirits Council adjusted
their industry guidelines for placement of advertisements.
- Alcohol companies
and regulators have begun the discussion of alcohol ad placements in magazines
with unmeasured audiences.
- Congress introduced the STOP Underage Drinking legislation
VMR continues to
work with CAMY to model and monitor the impact of these policy changes on
youth exposure to alcohol advertising.
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