Newsweek Media Research Index
Newspapers: Methodological Research
1981 - JEREMY D. SPRAGUE, CRESMER, WOODWARD O'HARA &
ORMSBEE - EXAGGERATED AND UNDERSTATED NEWSPAPER REACH - JAR,
DECEMBER 1981
Discussion of two input problems in making newspaper reach
estimates based on beta formula: (1) use of 1-issue and 2-issue
estimates percentaged on a population base for a broader area
than the newspaper circulation area, leading to overestimating
net reach; (2) use of 1-issue and 2-issue estimates for
morning/evening newspaper combinations as if they were one
newspaper, leading to underestimates of net reach.
1982 - MARK MATTISON, KNIGHT RIDDER - TECHNIQUES FOR
DEVELOPING NEWSPAPER AUDIENCES - JAR, APRIL/MAY 1982
Report of test in Macon, Georgia ADI to compare newspaper
audience turnover rates obtained by a two-interview technique
vs. a one-interview technique. Study found that the
two-interview method provided higher turnover rates and larger
accumulated audiences than the single interview method.
1983 - JEREMY D. SPRAGUE, CRESMER, WOODWARD O'HARA &
ORMSBEE - ESTIMATING NEWSPAPER TURNOVER RATES - JAR,
JUNE/JULY 1983
Analysis of newspaper turnover rates data from 1980 Three Sigma
newspaper study; showed that turnover rate is related (r =
-.976) to each newspaper's percent coverage in the SMSA, and
not to market size, time of delivery (morning vs. evening) or
demographic group. Article provides basis for estimating
turnover rates, when not reported in audience study.
1984 - RANDOLPH S. BROWN, SMRB - TELEPHONE VS. PERSONAL
INTERVIEWING: EFFECTS ON MEDIA RESEARCH - FROM 1984 ARF
RESEARCH QUALITY WORKSHOP
Report of test comparing newspaper audience estimates obtained
by telephone interviews vs. personal interviews with the same
sample. The "progressive step" questioning method was used in
both interviews to obtain yesterday reading. Study found that
the telephone interviews resulted in higher audience levels
overall, particularly among less educated and less affluent
respondents.
1990 - ARF - ARF GUIDELINES FOR NEWSPAPER AUDIENCE STUDIES
Prepared by ARF's Newspaper Audience Research Council, this
report provides guidelines for planning, conducting and
reporting newspaper audience studies. It includes specific
recommendations concerning the wording and sequence of
newspaper readership questions; and the calculation of response
rates. These guidelines are relevant for both custom and
syndicated research, by telephone or personal interviews.
This report is an update of the 1986 guidelines.
1990 - G. CLEVELAND WILHOIT AND DAVID H. WEAVER - NEWSROOM
GUIDE TO POLLS AND SURVEYS - INDIANA UNIVERSITY PRESS
Guidebook concerning newspaper surveys and polls to help
newspaper personnel understand polls, analyze findings and
write reports. Subject covered include: questionnaires,
interviewing procedures, sampling, types of survey findings,
and reporting of survey findings. A good primer. Commissioned
by the News Research Committee of the American Newspaper
Publishers Association. Originally published in 1980.
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