Newsweek Media Research Index
Newspapers: Audience Research
1961 - AUDITS & SURVEYS FOR THE NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING BUREAU -
THE DAILY NEWSPAPER AND ITS READING PUBLIC.
National study of newspaper reading among persons 15 and over.
based on sample of over 4,800 interviews. Study reported
newspaper readership on average weekday by 80% of adults 21 and
over, and by 72% of teens 15-20 years of age.
1962 - CANADIAN FACTS LIMITED, FOR THE CANADIAN DAILY
NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION - REPORT OF A STUDY OF THE
DAILY NEWSPAPER IN CANADA AND ITS READING PUBLIC.
Study concerning newspaper reading and the place of newspapers
in the lives of Canadians. Updated in 1975.
1955/67 - W.R. SIMMONS FOR THE NEW YORK NEWS - THE PROFILE
OF THE MILLIONS
Landmark series of five newspaper audience studies for the New
York market. From 1962, reports also provided television
audience data including station-break estimates.
1972 - NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING BUREAU - A NATIONAL STUDY OF
THE CONTENT AND READERSHIP OF THE AMERICAN NEWSPAPER
Reports on demographics, readership characteristics and reach
of the average daily newspaper.
1973 - AUDITS & SURVEYS FOR NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING
BUREAU - QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE ASPECTS OF DAILY
NEWSPAPER READING
An investigation of who reads the daily paper and how the paper
is read. Data reported include demographics, page openings, ad
exposure, duplication and time spent reading.
1975 - CANADIAN FACTS LIMITED, FOR THE CANADIAN DAILY
NEWSPAPER PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION - REPORT OF A STUDY OF THE
DAILY NEWSPAPER IN CANADA AND ITS READING PUBLIC.
Update of a 1962 study concerning newspaper reading and the
place of newspapers in the lives of Canadians.
1981 - SCARBOROUGH FOR AMALGAMATED PUBLISHERS, INC. BLACK
NEWSPAPER AUDIENCE READERSHIP
Readership of API newspapers among blacks in API markets,
reported by demographics and product use. Based on 692
telephone interviews. Audience estimates reported are net
accumulated people who read one or more API newspaper issues in
the past seven days in the total API circulation area.
Estimates for individual papers are not reported.
1981 - LEO BOGART, NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING BUREAU -
PRESS AND PUBLIC: WHO READS WHAT, WHEN WHERE AND WHY IN
AMERICAN NEWSPAPERS - LAWRENCE ERLBAUM ASSOCIATES
Comprehensive book concerning current challenges to the
newspaper medium; the audience for newspapers; audience reading
preferences and behavior; evolution of reading habits among
children and young adults; the relationship of newspapers and
television. Cites major newspaper studies, including many
conducted as part of the Newspaper Readership Project,
sponsored by the newspaper industry (See 1977/1982 Newspaper
Readership Project listing).
1980 - KENNETH R. WHITE CHRIS T. ANZALONE, AND DONALD
BARBOUR - THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SHOPPER GUIDES, JAR, APRIL 1980
Study to determine the advantages of advertising in free
shoppers. Based on over 2,000 personal interviews in Florida
and Tennessee. Findings: shoppers are read more and used more
in areas where penetration of a major daily newspaper is low;
readers and nonreaders of shoppers are not demographically
different; on average, only 6% of those who received a shopper
discarded it without looking at it.
1977/1982 - NEWSPAPER READERSHIP PROJECT SPONSORED BY
THE NEWSPAPER INDUSTRY
A program of research studies, conducted by various research
companies, to evaluate newspaper readership behavior and
audience perceptions in the context of the changing media
environment. Over 30 reports from this project are available
from the Newspaper Advertising Bureau, for example: (1) 1977
How The Public Gets Its News (see listing in the Intermedia
Research Section); (2) 1978, The Audience of Newspaper
Advertising: Interest in Advertising and Shopping Behavior; (3)
1980 Children and Newspapers; (4) 1980 Older Adults, Older
Readers: What We Know and Need to Find Out; (5) 1982, Weekday
Reading Patterns: A Two-Market Study; (6) 1982, Teenage
Newspaper Readership.
1983 - NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING BUREAU - THE READERSHIP OF
NEWSPAPER PAGES AND SECTIONS: DEMOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS
Readership estimates for ten sections of the daily newspaper
(Business, Entertainment, Comics, Editorial Page, etc.),
reported for men and women by major demographics. Based on
1983 SMRB syndicated data from the Study of Media and Markets.
1983 - SCARBOROUGH FOR METRO SUNDAY COMICS - SUNDAY COMICS
READERSHIP
National personal interview study among adults and children
10-17 years of age, concerning readership of Sunday comics and
attitudes towards comics. Includes audience estimates for
comics in aggregate and for individual comics.
1978/1983 - SCARBOROUGH - NON-SYNDICATED NEWSPAPER AUDIENCE
STUDY IN SIX MARKETS
Newspaper audience reports for Austin, Atlanta, Baltimore,
Cleveland, Phoenix and San Francisco. Reported by demographics
and product use/shopping behavior. Some intermedia behavior.
1984 - RANDOLPH S. BROWN, SMRB - TELEPHONE VS. PERSONAL
INTERVIEWING: EFFECTS ON MEDIA RESEARCH - FROM 1984 ARF
RESEARCH QUALITY WORKSHOP
Report of test comparing newspaper audience estimates obtained
by telephone interviews vs. personal interviews with the same
sample. The "progressive step" questioning method was used in
both interviews to obtain yesterday reading. Study found that
the telephone interviews resulted in higher audience levels
overall, particularly among less educated and less affluent
respondents.
1984 - NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING BUREAU - KEY FACTS ABOUT
NEWSPAPERS AND ADVERTISING
Compilation of information about newspapers, including audience
estimates, reach and frequency data, and reader
attitudes/perceptions. From various studies conducted by the
NAB and from syndicated sources.
1984 - SMRB FOR MARVEL COMICS GROUP - CHARACTERISTICS
AND ADVERTISING RESPONSIVENESS OF THE MARVEL COMICS PRIMARY
AUDIENCE
Audience study for Marvel comic books among persons age six to
18. Also tested the effect of one, two or three ad exposures
on ad recall for eight test ads in Marvel comics. Conducted by
insert questionnaire and telephone interviews. Study found
recall increased as number of ad exposures increased.
1988 - NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING BUREAU - THE 1988 DAILY AND
SUNDAY NEWSPAPER AUDIENCE, MAJOR DEMOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS
Based on special tabulation of MRI data, Spring 1988, this
report provides 1-issue, 2-issue and 5-issue audience estimates
for newspapers in the total U.S., and in the top 100 and top 50
ADIs and MSAs. Reported for total adults, men and women, and
major demographic breaks.
1990 - CANADIAN FACTS FOR NEWSPAPER MARKETING BUREAU,
CANADA - NADBANK
Major Canadian newspaper audience study conducted by telephone
January-July 1990 among adults in 32 markets across Canada.
Based on 24,000 completed interviews; overall response rates
was 61%. The survey used a random digit dial sample of
households, one person per household selected for interview.
The data base provides average issue audience and cume
estimates for individual newspapers and reach and frequency
estimates in each of the measured markets, by demographic and
product use segments. Measures of time spent using television,
VCRs and radio were also obtained. The first NADbank study was
conducted in 1984, and then in 1986 and 1988, by telephone and
mail; future studies will be annual, by telephone, 12,000
interviews per year, with reports based on two-year data bases.
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