Newsweek Media Research Index
Newspapers: Media Image/Audience Behavior Research
1966 - SOCIAL RESEARCH, INC. - MEASURING THE EFFECT OF
ROP COLOR ON NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING - WHEATLEY
In an analysis of two color retail ads vs. two lack & white, it
was found that color increases the status of the store
advertised, makes the merchandise and ad more interesting, and
color and status interact to influence liking for the ad.
1970 - NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING BUREAU - A STUDY OF BLACKS
IN NEWSPAPER ADS
A study among black and white women measuring proven recall and
feelings towards newspaper ads containing some black models.
1978 - BREHL & ASSOCIATES FOR NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING BUREAU
- DAILIES, SHOPPERS AND PENNYSAVERS: A FOUR-MARKET STUDY OF
READERSHIP AND ATTITUDES
Reading behavior and attitudes towards daily newspapers, paid
weeklies and free papers. Based on 800 interviews in
metropolitan areas. Study found significantly higher ratings
for both advertising and editorial content in paid daily papers
than free papers among readers of both.
1979 - YANKELOVICH, SKELLY AND WHITE FOR THE AMERICAN
SOCIETY OF NEWSPAPER EDITORS - CHANGING NEEDS OF CHANGING
READERS: A QUALITATIVE STUDY OF THE NEW SOCIAL CONTRAST BETWEEN
NEWSPAPER EDITORS AND READERS
Report of pilot study, based on focus groups in 12 markets,
among regular readers of newspapers, occasional readers and
non-readers. Concerning attitudes towards newspapers,
satisfaction with newspapers, social trends among readers.
Designed to explore the changing dynamics of the newspaper
marketplace and to provide a better understanding of the
relationship between present and potential readers of
newspapers.
1981 - JERRY R. LYNN - NEWSPAPER AD IMPACT IN
NON-METROPOLITAN MARKETS - JAR, AUGUST 1981
Study of reading behavior and audience preferences among
non-metropolitan newspaper readers. Based on over 1,000
telephone interviews in 91 counties in Tennessee. Study found:
claimed exposure to advertising is high, newspaper advertising
content is widely read and perceived as effective; newspaper
and television are used as complementary sources of information
about products and services.
1980 - KENNETH R. WHITE CHRIS T. ANZALONE, AND DONALD
BARBOUR - THE EFFECTIVENESS OF SHOPPER GUIDES, JAR, APRIL 1980
Study to determine the advantages of advertising in free
shoppers. Based on over 2,000 personal interviews in Florida
and Tennessee. Findings: shoppers are read more and used more
in areas where penetration of a major daily newspaper is low;
readers and nonreaders of shoppers are not demographically
different; on average, only 6% of those who received a shopper
discarded it without looking at it.
1981 - SCARBORUGH FOR METROPOLITAN SUNDAY NEWSPAPERS - THE
DESSERT OF THE NEWS
Study to determine the attitudes of readers toward Sunday
magazine. Based on 6,053 complete interviews in a national
sample of Metropolitan Sunday markets.
1977/1982 - NEWSPAPER READERSHIP PROJECT SPONSORED BY
THE NEWSPAPER INDUSTRY
A program of research studies, conducted by various research
companies, to evaluate newspaper readership behavior and
audience perceptions in the context of the changing media
environment. Over 30 reports from this project are available
from the Newspaper Advertising Bureau, for example: (1) 1977
How The Public Gets Its News (see listing in the Intermedia
Research Section); (2) 1978, The Audience of Newspaper
Advertising: Interest in Advertising and Shopping Behavior; (3)
1980 Children and Newspapers; (4) 1980 Older Adults, Older
Readers: What We Know and Need to Find Out; (5) 1982, Weekday
Reading Patterns: A Two-Market Study; (6) 1982, Teenage
Newspaper Readership.
1982 - AUDITS & SURVEYS FOR THE NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING
BUREAU - NATIONAL STUDY OF NEWSPAPER READING BEHAVIOR
National study among 1979 adults, concerning newspaper reading
habits; claimed ad exposure by ad size, location in newspaper,
retail vs. national, and other characteristics; advertising and
editorial content preferences. Published by the NAB in several
reports, including (1) 1984, Meeting Readers' Multiple Needs:
Content and Readership of News and Features in the Daily Press;
(2) 1984, Newspaper Pages, Ads and Readers.
1984 - NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING BUREAU - KEY FACTS ABOUT
NEWSPAPERS AND ADVERTISING
Compilation of information about newspapers, including audience
estimates, reach and frequency data, and reader
attitudes/perceptions. From various studies conducted by the
NAB and from syndicated sources.
1984 - PARATEST MARKETING FOR NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING BUREAU
- CLASSIFIED ADVERTISING: READERSHIP AND USE AMONG PURCHASERS
OF GENERAL MERCHANDISE AND RECREATION AND LEISURE ITEMS
Report of mail study conducted among national sample of
households concerning products in 16 categories in the past six
months. 6,759 completed questionnaires were returned. For
products purchased, respondents were asked: whether they had
checked the classified section before buying; followed up
classified leads; and gotten to the store or person bought from
through the classified section. Key findings: 85% of purchases
were through dealers, 15% through private sellers. Four out of
10 purchases from dealers involved initial check of classified
section; this varied by product category, from 30% to 70%.
1987 - RESPONSE ANALYSIS CORPORATION, FOR THE NEWSPAPER
ADVERTISING BUREAU - 1987 NEWSPAPER READERSHIP STUDY
Comprehensive personal interview study of newspaper reading
behavior, attitudes, opinions and general use of other media.
Based on national probability sample of adults 18 and over.
Conducted in October 1987. Completed interviews obtained with
2,049 adults, 47.8% of sample. Results are reported in series
of reports including: (1) News and Newspaper Reading Habits;
(2) How Consumers Read and Use Newspaper Advertising/ A
separate, detailed methodological report is also available,
including questionnaires. Some key findings: Among total
adults: 49% are frequent newspaper readers; 36% are infrequent
readers, 15% are non-readers. 85% read at home. 69% of
newspaper reading is in the morning, 34% in the afternoon, 33%
in the evening. 54% of newspaper readers also read one or more
newsweekly magazines; 13% subscribe.
1988 - LEO BOGART AND B. STUART TOLLEY, NEWSPAPER
ADVERTISING BUREAU - THE SEARCH FOR INFORMATION IN NEWSPAPER
ADVERTISING - JAR APRIL/MAY 1988
Discussion of the newspaper reading process and ad
readership/performance based on findings from three small-scale
studies in which reading behavior was analyzed based on
videotape records, brainwave measures, and eye camera
tracking. Analyzing these studies in the framework of other ad
performance research, the authors stress the importance of
understanding the newspaper reading, "information search"
process to better understand how newspaper ads work.
1989 - NEWSPAPER ADVERTISING BUREAU - DAILY NEWSPAPER PAGE
OPENING, PAGES AND SECTIONS USUALLY READ
Based on SMRB syndicated data from the Study of Media and
Markets. Estimates of "generally read or look at" for ten
sections of the daily newspaper including Business/Finance,
Classified, Comics, Editorial Page, Entertainment,
Food/Cooking, General News, Home Furnishings/Garedning, Sports,
TV/Radio Listings. Reported for total adults, and for men and
women separately.
1989 - TIMES MIRROR - THE PEOPLE AND THE PRESS, PART 5
The purpose of this study was to assess attitudes toward the
press among the general; public, members of the press, the
academic community, business leaders and government leaders.
Based on interviews conducted by the Gallup Organization. This
study is part of a public opinion research program started by
the Times Mirror company in 1985.
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